21st Sunday of the Year
JESUS - The Image of the Invisible God,
the liberator and the healer of all our maladies
Sermon preached by Cardinal Charles Maung Bo., Yangon, Myanmar.
First Reading : Is: 22:19-23 I will place the keys of the house of David on his shoulders
Second Reading: From God and through him and for him are all things
Gospel : You are Peter, and to you I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
May the blessings of the eternal healer Jesus Christ be upon all of you. Jesus is our God, redeemer, saviour and liberator. But we need him today as our Healer.
May the hand that blessed the lame, the blind, the sick and raised the dead, be upon each one of you, bless you, heal you and protect you in these challenging times. Jesus is the healer, consoler and we need his healing hand now.
The readings today ask us to affirm our understanding of Jesus. Jesus asks his disciples: Who do you say that I am? These are the challenging times, COVID is like the evil serpent gulping down all that is sacred. As the faith seems to take a beating, Jesus asks each one of us:
Who do you say that I am?
This question proves so difficult at this time. COVID leaves nothing intact. Every belief and every tenant of faith has come under attack. Pessimists have interpreted COVID as a punishment from Jesus. Fringe preachers are filling their coppers with fire and brimstone thundering about the ‘wrath of God.’ Chinese communist party went to the other extreme. Denying God, they also denied the dignity of their people and others. God’s intervention was never needed for them. Millions suffer. There are others, seeking the intervention of God. Pope is leading the way in hoping this COVID will give way to a new world of justice and prosperity as per the Kingdom values of Jesus.
History is clear. Jesus is the maker of history. History has a cleavage with his birth, as BC and AD. Before Christ, Year of the Lord. The carpenter’s son who was born in a manger and died on a cross and buried in a borrowed grave is today nurtured in the hearts of billions. The man who died on the cross abandoned by his own followers has more than a billion followers today. The man who wrote no books gets his story written by millions, his Good news is propagated by millions of theological books.
The man who said “foxes have their holes, the birds of the air have their nests and Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head” is honoured in millions of churches and thousands of scintillating cathedrals. The man who had asked his disciples to put back the sword in their sheath and asked them to show the other cheek when attacked, provokes fear and anxiety in the minds of dictators and systems. The man who sadly asked his disciples ‘ will you also go away?’ has thousands willing to die for him as martyrs.
Christ is historical, Christ is trans-historical.
Jesus of History is a real wonder. Real nemesis for all the rationalistic pretenders. Even for those who consider him only as a special human person, Jesus continues to be a great wonder. His hold on the faith and belief of billions through the millennium perplexes history. Human history, spirituality, politics, faith has never been the same after the phenomenon of Jesus. History struggles to understand him and his impact.
But for a believer - Jesus is the Lord. Jesus is the confession of faith of Peter in the Gospel narration today :
You are Christ, Son of the living God.
Christ is the Living God, existed before the creation of the world. Christ is the visible image of the invisible God. Christ is the alpha and the Omega. Christ is the saviour and Christ is the Liberator. No human destiny escapes him, no human desire can be fulfilled without him.
Christ remains an enigma - even to non-Christians. Adding to the confusion there are thousands of denominations claiming to follow the same Christ. Even a great soul like Mahathma Gandhi once said: I like Christ, it is only the Christians I don’t understand. Even the rabid anti-Christian philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche grudgingly acknowledged the greatness of Christ: “In truth, there was only one Christian and he died on the cross’.
History notes “Jesus is presented as homeless, property-less, peripatetic, socially marginal, disdainful of kinfolk, without a trade or occupation, a friend of outcasts and averse to material possessions, without fear for his own safety, a thorn in the side of the Establishment and a scourge of the rich and powerful.’
So the question returns to us, amidst the gloom of modern antipathy and the gripping sorrow of COVID: Who is Jesus today to every one of us?
The Bible gives us a clear understanding. He is the fulfilment of God’s promise from the beginning of creation, a promise repeated through great prophets. He is the Emmanuel, God is with us. His birth was foretold by God’s Angels.
Christ’s mission was foretold by prophets. He is both the Redeemer who comes to save us from eternal damnation and also the liberator who would stand for the dignity of human beings, proclaiming a Gospel of Justice. Jesus is
a. Saviour who redeems us from the yoke of Sin.
In one of the most popular Bible verses, John 3:16-17 says, "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. He has reconciled humanity with God.
b. A Liberator who releases us from all kinds of man-made Evils
The Old Testament God was projected as the God of Justice, who cares about the ‘poor, orphan and the stranger’. Prophets like Isaiah had foretold the mission of Jesus. Jesus would himself proclaim his mission as Liberator of humanity from all man-made evils. In the often-quoted passage, originally seen in Isaiah, Luke would bring the scene of Jesus in Galilee proclaiming his mission as: Good news to the poor and liberation to the oppressed and freeing the captives.
This reality of Jesus as the saviour and liberator and the living God is often diluted by the way modern men and women look at Jesus. There are many abbreviations.
Devotees and Disciples, Fans and Followers.
Jesus is a commitment. Commitment to God’s Kingdom. While history and traditional religious practices sometimes reduce Jesus to a statue worthy of adoration, Jesus demands more :
Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. (Mathew 7:21).
This commitment implies suffering, hardship as the cost of discipleship :
If you want to be my disciples, Take up your cross and follow Me” (Matthew 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23)"
Christ was a challenge to the powers of Rome, powers of darkness. Followers of Christ showed the intensity and vibrancy of a risen Jesus in their lives through their witness and proclamation of Good news and their dream of the Kingdom of God. For this, they were willing to shed their blood. Tertullian said the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church. Discipleship is the identity of those who believe in Jesus. He is seeking disciples for the Kingdom, not devotees who seek favours through worship.